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Questions: What Are The Negative Consequences Associated With Cloud Computing? How Business Can Gain Benefits From Cloud Computing? Answers: Introducation Cloud computing is an internet based networking operation wherein firms computer develops different type of storage and management processes (White, 2010). In order words, it can be said that cloud computing is a very new and evolving term in the information technology management. It helps companies in maintaining different IT devices for data storage purpose (Jula, Sundararajan and Othman, 2014). It helps in minimizing the IT infrastructure cost of the company. However, the mentioned technology demands investment in terms of cost from companies. In the current study, in-depth analysis will be undertaken about different concepts of as cloud computing. Furthermore, focus on information about benefits and drawbacks of using cloud computing in business will also be evaluated. The research will reflect significant details about the research tools and techniques used to attain the formulated research objectives. Project Objectivs Research aim and objective are the crucial aspect of research analysis. These lead researchers towards the right direction and helps in analyzing the research subject in a clear and well defined manner (Dinh, Lee, Niyato and Wang, 2013). Furthermore, the mentioned tools also assist in resolving the research problem in an effective manner. In accordance with the given context, aim and objectives of current study are presented below: The main aim of current study is to examine the advantages and disadvantages of cloud computing for the business. Research objectives On the basis of above mentioned aim following objectives are framed: To explore the concept of cloud computing. To identify the benefits of cloud computing for business units. To examine the shortcomings associated with cloud computing. Project Scope Cloud computing is a new and significant concept for businesses. The study which is being conducted has a very wide scope. It will help the in investigating and analyzing a well defined means of information for businesses people related with advantages and disadvantages of the concept of cloud computing. This information would assist business in making decision whether it is effective for them to install cloud computing services in their business operation or not (Hashem and et.al., 2015). The information may also help companies in evaluating investment related decisions for the businesses. In addition to this, details about the latest trends which are happening in the field of cloud computing. Thus, these all given things will assist researcher towards right direction. This helps in attaining aim and objectives of current study in an effective manner. Literature Review In the given section, studies which are being conducted by some other scholars will be analyzed. Thus, in accordance with the given context assistance will be taken from number of secondary resources such as books, journals and online articles etc. Concept of cloud computing According to Rittinghouse and Ransome (2016) cloud computing is the practice of using remote server network rather than local server network to store, manage and process data using internet. Fernando, Loke and Rahayu (2013) stated that cloud computing is majorly a general term used for delivering the hosted services over internet in an effectual way. This concept allows companies to consume number of compute resources such as storage, applications and virtual machine etc. Thus, it the mentioned technology help businesses in reducing cost of maintaining IT infrastructure in an effectual way. However, it has been critically evaluated by the Arora, Parashar and Transforming (2013) that cloud computing being a new technology in the market is costly in terms of investment. Companies need to invest to get access to the technology. In addition the training and maintenance cost may increase expenditure for the business for a short time frame. Moreover the standards that are used to connect c omputer software and system should be defined properly. There are many companies at present which make use of their own cloud computing services for their business operation. Current trends in cloud computing The concept such as cloud computing has evolved over the time. In this regard, Almorsy, Grundy and Mller (2016) has stated that server less computing is being considered as one of a most prominent trend in cloud computing. This saves infrastructural and operational cost of enterprise which generally increases when manager have to install many servers for its business operation. In addition to this, Sanaei, Abolfazli, Gani and Buyya (2014) analyzed that cloud monitoring is another trend in cloud computing services. This concept basically monitors different resources on cloud infrastructure. Effective monitoring and control of the mentioned aspect helps in minimizing problems and issues which may occur in the future. Thus, by taking significant action towards the same effectiveness of the cloud infrastructure can be maintained in an effectual way. Advantages of cloud computing Cloud computing is a new and latest technology which help businesses in expanding their storage and data management capacity. The internet based solution help companies in creating a significant impact on business growth and development. Following are the advantages related with cloud computing: Helps in saving cost of business: According to Wei and et.al., (2014) cloud computing has benefit in its cost saving approach. In this context, it has been seen that earlier with an aim to store large data of the business, manager make use of different servers. Thus, due to this firms will have to bear different type of infrastructure cost in the form of power, air conditioner and specific room for server etc. Cloud computing saves all these cost of enterprise and thus it allows managers with regard to invest these saved money for some other useful business operations. Reliability: Erl, Cope and Naserpour (2015) stated that cloud computing is more reliable than in-house IT infrastructure. This is because, it possess massive pool of reluctant IT resources. Furthermore, in the circumstance of server failure respective service quickly transfer the data of company to some other servers. Saves times: It is regarded as one of the most important feature of cloud computing. Here, all the work of maintaining the server as well as data of enterprise is managed by service provider. Thus, it helps in provides an effective time saving prospect for the management which in turn enhance the organizational capacity and performance. The time which manager saves can be used for some other useful purpose. Furthermore, through this way company can attain strategic edge in market. This leads to enterprises in the form of increased profits and sales in an effectual way. Disadvantage of cloud computing Each and every thing has both negative and positive aspect. Thus, cloud computing is not an exception. In this context, following are the disadvantages associated with cloud computing: Heavy reliance on internet: As per the view point of Hashem and et.al., (2015) in order to work on cloud computing it is required by the manager that they should possess a very good and fast internet connection. The dependence of the technology on internet connectivity makes it volatile as loss of connection may affect the business performance directly. This is because, in case if firm have poor internet connectivity at that time it will became very difficult for them with regard to access the data of firm stored on cloud. Security: Garg, Versteeg and Buyya (2013) have revealed that security is being regarded as one of the most major issue which is associated with cloud computing. In this context, it has been found out from the previous studies that cloud service provider marketing significant effort for securing the data of its client over internet. But, still company cannot judge the actions of other person. Limited control of customers: Here, the only thing which customer can do is to get data from the cloud server. Thus, all the things such as cloud infrastructure monitoring and management are being done by service provider only (Woodside, 2015). Thus, due to the presence of all these given limitations ineffectiveness of cloud computing services occurred. Research Question/Hypothesis After framing research objectives, it is very essential for the scholar that it should frame the question of its study appropriately and effectively. Research questions helps in specifying the research issues and develop structured aspect to seek reliable solutions for the mentioned issues. In this context, primary research question for the current study is as follow: Is cloud computing is beneficial for the business? HO: Cloud computing is not beneficial for business H1: Cloud computing is beneficial for business. With an aim to attain above mentioned primary question, following secondary questions are framed Research Design And Methodology In this section, information about research tools and techniques will be given which researcher of current study will use in order to reach on to an effective conclusion. Research design: It gives description about the overall tactic which researcher uses with an aim to define its research problem effectively. The current study is qualitative in nature. Furthermore, in the current study descriptive research design approach has been followed. This is because, here researcher want to conduct in-depth study upon the given topics (Wei and et.al., 2014). Sampling: For the researcher it is not feasible to conduct the study upon whole of its population. Cloud computing technology has been adopted by many organizations on mall and large scale. As the population is wide, hence reaching every element of the population is not possible. In accordance with the given context, it is examined that there are many companies which offer cloud computing services. Thus, among all 2 major companies will be taken into consideration for present study and these are Google and Microsoft. Designing: The process of the current study has been designed as per qualitative methods in which secondary data collection method has been taken into consideration (Fernando, Loke and Rahayu, 2013). In this regard, the data collected will be examined through thematic approach wherein number of themes will be prepared as per research objective. Data collection process: For the current study, data will be majorly collected through secondary sources. The secondary data will be collected through online articles, books and journals etc. Furthermore, snow ball sampling method will be taken into consideration to attain a significant and reliable data for the mentioned issue. It will help the researcher in attaining accurate and latest data for the study. Reliability and validity: In order to ensure validity of the collected data through online sources effort will be taken by scholar with regard to collect online information through copy write sources (Kasemsap, 2015). Similarly, reliability ensures that research give consistent result over the period of time. By giving consideration to these two major aspects quality of conducted study can be enhanced. Research Limitation: Time and money are the main limitation associated with respective study. This is because if sufficient time would be given at that time more in-depth detail in relation to the cloud computing will be gathered by the scholar. Research Plan The plan is presented through Gantt chart Task 1 week 2 week 3 week 4 week 5 week 6 week Framing the background of the study Aim and objectives Literature review Research methodology Analysis of data Conclusion Final submission of report Making changes in study as per feedback Conclusion Cloud computing is a very new and evolving term in the information technology environment. It helps in minimizing the IT infrastructure cost of the company. However, the cost of companies will be increases when they will have to maintain different IT devices for data storage purpose. The overall evaluation reflected that cloud computation is one of the technically advanced aspects in the modern era. It helps companies to enhance the capability and efficiency in managing business operations. Articulating all the facts from the report, it can be stated that for the researcher it is very essential that it should choose its research methods appropriately and wisely. This is because if this is not done then impact of the same will be seen on the final result of the study. References Almorsy, M., Grundy, J. and Mller, I., 2016. An analysis of the cloud computing security problem. operations preprint arXiv:1609.01107. Arora, R., Parashar, A. and Transforming, C.C.I., 2013. Secure user data in cloud computing using encryption algorithms.International journal of engineering research and applications,3(4), pp.1922-1926. Dinh, H.T., Lee, C., Niyato, D. and Wang, P., 2013. A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), pp.1587-1611. Erl, T., Cope, R. and Naserpour, A., 2015.Cloud computing design patterns. Prentice Hall Press. Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), pp.84-106. Fernando, N., Loke, S.W. and Rahayu, W., 2013. Mobile cloud computing: A survey.Future generation computer systems,29(1), pp.84-106. Garg, S.K., Versteeg, S. and Buyya, R., 2013. A framework for ranking of cloud computing services.Future Generation Computer Systems,29(4), pp.1012-1023. Hashem, I.A.T., Yaqoob, I., Anuar, N.B., Mokhtar, S., Gani, A. and Khan, S.U., 2015. The rise of big data on cloud computing: Review and open research issues.Information Systems,47, pp.98-115. Jula, A., Sundararajan, E. and Othman, Z., 2014. Cloud computing service composition: A systematic literature review.Expert Systems with Applications,41(8), pp.3809-3824. Kasemsap, K., 2015. The role of cloud computing in global supply chain. InEnterprise management strategies in the era of cloud computing(pp. 192-219). IGI Global. Rittinghouse, J.W. and Ransome, J.F., 2016.Cloud computing: implementation, management, and security. CRC press. Sanaei, Z., Abolfazli, S., Gani, A. and Buyya, R., 2014. Heterogeneity in mobile cloud computing: taxonomy and open challenges.IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials,16(1), pp.369-392. Wei, L., Zhu, H., Cao, Z., Dong, X., Jia, W., Chen, Y. and Vasilakos, A.V., 2014. Security and privacy for storage and computation in cloud computing.Information Sciences,258, pp.371-386. White, R., 2010. Cloud computing: advantages and disadvantages.Internet source. Woodside, J.M., 2015. Advances in Information, Security, Privacy Ethics: Use of Cloud Computing For Education. InHandbook of Research on Security Considerations in Cloud Computing(pp. 173-183). IGI Global.